| Unit: |
|
| Variables |
Lesson |
Lesson
teaching the concept of what a variable is. Uses interactions
and examples to build the concept of a variable. |
| Algebraic
Notation |
Lesson |
Learn
the transformation of the times sign to no sign for variables.
Learn to use the division bar instead of the division sign.
Animated examples. |
| Exponents |
Lesson |
Introduces
exponents as repeated multiplication. Introduces squared
and its relationship to area. Introduces the relationship
between volume and cubes. |
| Algebraic
Expressions |
Lesson |
Example
of converting mathematical word phrases in to algebraic
expressions. Variable and numeric expressions. |
| Order
of Operations |
Lesson |
Learn
the order of operations. Uses the mnemonic "Please
Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally" to explain the order of
operations. |
| Expression
Evaluation |
Lesson |
Using
order of operations. Examples of evaluating expressions.
Develops an evaluation checklist. |
| Expression
Blocks |
Extra |
Algebra
tiles (expression blocks) are used to demonstrate use of
parentheses and expression grouping. Build expressions by
manipulating tiles. |
| Expression
Practice |
Practice |
Practice
evaluating expressions using order of operations. Practice
building expressions using expression tiles. Three skill
levels of random problems. |
| Number
Patterns |
Extra |
Explore
number and expression patterns. Uses Fibonacci numbers and
the Golden Ratio to show the relationship between numbers,
math and nature. Uses spirals, art and music as examples. |
| Unit: |
|
| Negative
Numbers |
Lesson |
Uses
examples to show what a negative number is. |
| Real
Number Line |
Lesson |
Learn
about the real number line and how to graph a point. Learn
the concept of the opposite number. |
| Absolute
Value |
Lesson |
Concept
of absolute value. Uses the real number line and distance
to present concept. |
| Ordering
Real Numbers |
Lesson |
Compare
real numbers with negative and positive values. Uses number
line and drag and drop activity to compare relative values
and their place on the number line. |
| Adding
Real Numbers |
Lesson |
Learn
the concept and rules for adding positive and negative real
numbers. Examples and an application with area. Properties
of addition presented. |
| Subtracting
Real Numbers |
Lesson |
Learn
the concept and rules for subtracting real numbers. Uses
an interactive real number line activity to develop the
concept. Subtraction rules and simplifying techniques are
presented. |
| Multiplying
Real Numbers |
Lesson |
Learn
to count the negative signs when multiplying real numbers.
Properties of multiplication are presented. |
| Dividing
Real Numbers |
Lesson |
Learn
to count the negative signs when dividing real numbers.
Division rule is presented. |
| Real
Number Properties |
Properties |
The
distributive property is presented and the rules and properties
of real number operations are reviewed. |
| Expressions
with Real Numbers |
Lesson |
Evaluating
expressions with real (negative and positive) numbers with
the order of operations. A procedure is presented. |
| Real
Expression Practice |
Practice |
Practice
evaluating expressions with real numbers using order of
operations. Problems are randomly generated in three skill
levels. |
| Unit: |
|
| Equations |
Lesson |
Teaches
the concept of an equation's balance. Uses balance beam
and tiles interactively to explore balance. |
| Formulas |
Extra |
Explore
formulas as an application of equations. Uses force, speed,
area and perimeter as interactive examples. |
| Proportions |
Lesson |
Learn
that proportions are compared rates. Use cross product
to determine if proportions are equivalent or to
determine their relative size. Solve proportion equations
for missing variable. |
| Proportion
Practice |
Practice |
Practice
identifying ratio equalities and solving for a missing value
in a proportion. |
| Inequalities |
Lesson |
Learn
about inequality sentences, graphing one variable inequalities
and compound inequalities. Real world examples and interactive
explorations. |
| Functions |
Lesson |
Learn
about functions and their applications. Real world examples
are used to explore function applications, their domains
and ranges. Equation, graph, table and plot examples are
explored. |
| Geometry
Connections |
Extra |
Connecting
formulas and functions to plane and solid geometry. Explore
area and volume by manipulating figure parameters. |
| Unit: |
|
| One
Step: Addition and Subtraction |
Lesson |
Interactively
learn to solve one step equations with addition and subtraction
transformations. Uses an interactive balance beam to develop
conceptual understanding. A check list is developed. |
| Solving
Practice: Addition and Subtraction |
Practice |
Practice
solving equations with addition and subtraction transformations.
Randomly generated problems -- can practice all you want. |
| One
Step: Multiplication and Division |
Lesson |
Interactively
learn to solve one step equations with multiplication and
division transformations. Identify the inverse operation
and operate on both sides of the equation. A check list
is developed. |
| Solving
Practice: Multiplication and Division |
Practice |
Practice
solving equations with multiplication and division transformations.
Randomly generated problems -- can practice all you want. |
| Solving
Multi-Step Equations |
Lesson |
Interactively
learn to solve multi-step equations and equations with variables
on both sides of the equation. Collecting variables on one
side of the equation is explored with interactive examples.
A check list is developed. |
| Practice
Multi-Step Equations |
Practice |
Practice
solving two-step equations with one variable. Randomly generated
problems -- can practice all you want. |
| Equation
Properties and Transformations |
Properties |
Properties
and transformations useful to solving one-variable linear
equations. |
| Absolute
Value and Literal Equations |
Lesson |
Solving
one-variable equations with absolute values in them
-- simple and multi-step. How to solve Literal Equations
(more than one variable) with practical applications
using formulas. |
| Unit: |
|
| Graphing Plane |
Lesson |
The
coordinate plane and graphing ordered pairs (x, y). Graphing
a series of ordered pairs to find a pattern. |
| Practice Point Graphing |
Practice |
Practice
plotting an ordered pair by moving the point or entering
a point's coordinates. |
| Graphing One Variable Equations |
Lesson |
Learn
that equations of variables are either horizontal or vertical
lines. Move the lines to see the one variable equation change. |
| One Variable Graph Practice |
Practice |
Practice
identifying one variable equation graphs by matching one
variable equations to a graph. |
| Graphing Two Variable Equations |
Lesson |
Procedure
for graphing a 2 variable line equation. Isolate one variable,
substitute values for one variable, evaluate for the other
variable, put in a table of points and plot the coordinate
pairs. Join coordinate pairs with a line. |
| Quick Graph with Intercepts |
Lesson |
Quickly
graph a linear equation by finding the axes intercepts.
By setting, one at a time, the x and y variables to zero
you find two points of the line and then sketch the line. |
| Two Variable Graph Practice |
Practice |
Practice
identifying linear graphs by matching two variable equations
to a graph. |
| Line with Two-Points Graph Tool |
Tool |
Line
from 2-points with slope and standard form notations. Interactively
move the two-points and see the line, slope and standard
form equation change. |
| Slope Calculation |
Lesson |
Calculate
the slope of a linear equation given two points that are
solutions of the equation. |
| Slope Calculation Practice |
Practice |
Practice
calculating a line's slope given two points on the line. |
| Quick Graph with Slope-Intercept |
Lesson |
Transform
a linear equation into slope-intercept form and quickly
sketch the graph using this form. Use the intercept as one
line point and the slope to sketch the line. |
| Slope-Intercept Graph Tool |
Tool |
Line
equation graphing tool for slope-intercept form. Manipulate
the slope and intercept coefficients with sliders. |
| Slope-Intercept Graph Practice |
Practice |
Practice
identifying linear graphs by matching slope-intercept form
equations to a graph. |
| Unit: |
|
| Slope as a Rate |
Lesson |
Review
rate and explore the concept of slope as a rate. Uses speed
and changes in altitude as examples. Uses verbal models
to generate slope (rate) calculation problems. |
| Writing Linear Equations |
Lesson |
Writing
linear equations in slope-intercept form from verbal models
and from graphs. Uses cell phone billing rates and sky diving
as example problems to model. |
| Writing Equations Practice |
Practice |
Practice
writing linear equations in slope-intercept form from a
graph. Drag and drop the line slope and intercept into the
equation. |
| Slope-Intercept Graph Tool |
Tool |
Line
equation graphing tool for slope-intercept form. Manipulate
the slope and intercept coefficients with sliders to see
the graph change. |
| Writing Linear Equations from Points |
Lesson |
Writing
a linear equation in slope-intercept form given verbal models
with a rate and a point or a slope and a point. Writing
a slope-intercept equation given two points. Uses factory
production rates as a verbal model. |
| Writing Linear Equations from Points Practice |
Practice |
Practice
writing a linear equation in slope-intercept form given
a slope and point or two points. Drag and drop the line
slope and intercept into the equation. |
| Line with Slope-Point Graph Tool |
Tool |
Graph
a line from a slope and point and generate slope-intercept
form of a linear equation. Interactively change the slope
and move a point and see the line change. |
| Line with Two-Points Graph Tool |
Tool |
Graph
a line from 2-points and calculate the slope-intercept form
of the linear equation. Interactively move the two points
to see the line change in real time. |
| Unit: |
|
| Solve by Graphing |
Lesson |
A
verbal model of a rate problem is developed and a system
of linear equations is generated. The problem is modeled
graphically and mathematically and a solution is developed
as the linear graph's intercept. Interactive tools are used
to explore the graphing and intercept of a linear system.
Several examples are developed to show getting an approximate
solution to a linear system by graphing. |
| Solve by Graphing Practice |
Practice |
Practice
solving a linear system by interactively graphing the system
and entering in the approximate solution. Lines are graphed
by moving two points for each line to define each line. |
| Linear Equation System (2 x 2) |
Tool |
A
two variable, 2x2 linear system
in slope intercept form. Manipulate the slope and intercept
coefficients with sliders. |
| Solve by Substitution |
Lesson |
With
a verbal investment problem a linear system of equations
is developed. A solution is developed using a substitution
method. A four step procedure for solving linear systems
by substitution is developed. Several examples are developed
using the procedure. |
| Solve by Substitution Practice |
Practice |
Practice
solving a linear system by substitution. Graphing and detailed
substitution answers are shown for each problem answered. |
| Solve by Linear Combination |
Lesson |
Linear
combination is adding or subtracting one equation from another
to eliminate a variable. The concept of solving a linear
system is developed with balance beams using weights and
objects, modeling a linear system. The substitution method
is used to solve the linear system. A more efficient and
easier method is developed by subtracting the equations.
A procedure and examples are developed. |
| Linear Combination Practice |
Practice |
Practice
solving a linear system by linear combination. Graphing
and detailed linear combination answers are shown for each
problem answered. |
| Linear System Overview |
Properties |
A
linear system of equations can have one solution (lines
intercept), many solutions (lines are the same), or
no solution (lines are parallel). Guidelines for when
to use graphing, substitution or linear combination
to solve a linear system. |
| Linear Inequality System |
Tool |
A
two variable, 2x2 linear inequality system
in slope intercept form. Manipulate the slope and intercept
coefficients with sliders. |
| Unit: |
|
| Exponents |
Lesson |
Introduces
exponents as repeated multiplication. Introduces squared
and its relationship to area. Introduces the relationship
between volume and cubes. |
| Exponent Properties |
Lesson |
Learn
the multiplication and division properties of exponential
terms. Develops the meaning of zero and negative exponents. |
| Exponent Practice |
Practice |
Practice
manipulating exponential terms using exponent properties. |
| Exponential Growth and Decay |
Extra |
Investigate
compound interest as an application of exponential growth.
Explore exponential growth and decay interactively with
tables and bar graphs. |
| Scientific Notation |
Lesson |
Learn
about scientific notation using powers of ten to represent
and manipulate very small and large numbers. |
| Scientific Notation Practice |
Practice |
Practice
representing large and small numbers in scientific notation. |
| Scientific Observatory |
Extra |
In
an observatory explore powers of ten and very large and small objects. |
| Unit: |
|
| Square Roots & Pythagorean Theorem |
Lesson |
Explores
square roots and evaluation of expression with square roots.
Introduces the Pythagorean Theorem and solving for one of
its variables. |
| Practice Pythagorean Theorem |
Practice |
Practice
solving square roots and solving the Pythagorean equation. |
| Orbital Velocity |
Extra |
Use
the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate the orbital velocity
of a spacecraft. |
| Quadratic Equations |
Lesson |
Learn
the quadratic equation in standard form. Learn about applications
of the quadratic equation and solving using square roots. |
| Quadratic Equation Practice |
Practice |
Practice
solving quadratic equations using square roots. |
| Parabolas |
Lesson |
Graphing
the quadratic equation (a parabola). Learn about the direction
the parabola opens, the vertex and the axis of symmetry. |
| Practice Graphing Parabolas |
Practice |
Practice
graphing quadratic equations by identifying the vertex and
setting up a table of values. |
| Quadratic Standard Form Graphing |
Tool |
Quadratic
equation in standard polynomial form. Manipulate the standard
form coefficients with sliders. |
| Quadratic Inequality |
Tool |
Quadratic
inequality in standard form graphing tool. Manipulate the
standard form coefficients with sliders. |
| The Quadratic Formula |
Lesson |
Solve
a quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula. |
| Practice Quadratic Formula |
Practice |
Practice
applying the quadratic formula. |
| Quadratic Absolute Value |
Tool |
Quadratic
absolute value functions y = f(x), y = |f(x)|, y = f(|x|),
of y = ax2 + bx + c.
Manipulate the coefficients with sliders. |
| Unit: |
|
| Adding and Subtracting Polynomials |
Lesson |
Polynomials
in standard form of any degree are introduced. Examples
of what polynomials can represent. Adding and subtracting
polynomials by combining the coefficients of like terms. |
| Practice Adding and Subtracting Polynomials |
Practice |
Practice
adding and subtracting polynomials by combining the coefficients
of like terms. |
| Multiplying Polynomials |
Lesson |
Learn
to multiply polynomials using the distribution properties
of multiplication. Modeling polynomial multiplication using
area and expression blocks. Multiply binomials using the
FOIL method. Multiply a binomial and a trinomial using the
vertical format. |
| Practice Multiplying Polynomials |
Practice |
Practice
multiplying polynomials. Multiply binomials using the FOIL
method and multiply a binomial and a trinomial with the
vertical format method. |
| Special Products and Factors |
Lesson |
Multiply
polynomials of the form (ax + b)(ax
+ b) and (ax + b)(ax - b). Learn to recognize polynomials
with factors (ax + b)(ax + b) or (ax + b)(ax - b). The patterns are developed and formulas derived. |
| Practice Special Binomial Products |
Practice |
Practice
multiplying binomial polynomials with special forms. Practice
the sum and difference pattern, (ax + b)(ax - b), and the
square of binomial pattern |
| Practice Factoring Special Products |
Practice |
Practice
factoring trinomial polynomials with special forms. Practice
factoring polynomials with the sum and difference pattern,
(ax + b)(ax + b). A FOIL method solution can also be viewed. |
| Factoring Quadratic Equations |
|